Australian Reptile Facts & Species List | Reptile Encounters Melbourne

Discover Australia’s Most Fascinating Reptiles

Reptiles

Victorian Carpet Python

Scientific name : Morelia spilota metcalfei

Other names: Murray-Darling Carpet Python, Inland Carpet Python

Status : Critically Endangered in Victoria (Only ~160 confirmed records in Vic)

Reptiles

Diamond Python

Scientific name : Morelia spilota spilota

Status : Least Concern (NSW), Endangered (Vic)

Reptiles

Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) – Facts, Diet & Care

Scientific name : Pogona vitticeps

Other names: Beardie, Bearded Dragon

Status : Least Concern

Reptiles

Woma Python

Scientific name : Aspidites ramsayi

Other names: Woma, Ramsay's python, Sand python

Status : Least concern

Reptiles

Shingleback Lizard

Scientific name : Tiliqua rugosa

Other names: Over 30, including Stumpy-tailed Lizard, Bobtail, Boggi, and Sleepy lizard

Status : Least Concern

Reptiles

Frilled Neck Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii) – Facts & Adaptations

Scientific name : Chlamydosaurus kingii

Other names: Frill-neck, Frilly

Status : Least Concern

Reptiles

Olive Python (Liasis olivaceus) – Facts & Size

Scientific name : Liasis olivaceus

Other names: Olive Python

Status : Least Concern (Pilbara subspecies is Vulnerable)

Reptiles

Centralian Carpet Python

Scientific name : Morelia bredli

Other names: Bredli python, Bredl’s python

Status : Least Concern

Reptiles

Eastern Blue-Tongued Lizard (Tiliqua scincoides) – Facts & Habitat

Scientific name : Tiliqua scincoides

Other names: Bluey, Blue-Tongue Skink

Status : Least Concern

Reptiles

Western Blue-tongued Lizard

Scientific name : Tiliqua occipitalis

Other names: Western blue-tongued skink

Status : Threatened (NSW), Near Threatened (Victoria), Least concern (Nationally)

Reptiles

Blotched Blue-tongued Lizard

Scientific name : Tiliqua nigrolutea

Other names: Southern blue-tongued lizard, ‘Blotchy’. Different locales have different names e.g. Alpine, Lowlands, Tasmanian or Flinders Island blotched blue-tongued lizard.

Status : Least concern

Reptiles

Northern Blue-tongued Lizard

Scientific name : Tiliqua scincoides intermedia

Other names: Northern blue-tongue skink

Status : Least concern

Reptiles

Rough-Scaled Python (Morelia carinata) – Facts & Habitat

Scientific name : Morelia carinata

Other names: Rough-scaled Python, Roughie

Status : Near Threatened (IUCN)

Reptiles

Jacky Dragon

Scientific name : Amphibolurus muricatus

Other names: Jacky tree dragon, Jacky lizard, Jacky Jacky, Ta-Ta lizard, Tree Dragon

Status : Common and widespread

Reptiles

Yellow-spotted Monitor

Scientific name : Varanus panoptes

Other names: Floodplains goanna, Argus monitor

Status : Vulnerable

Reptiles

Spencer’s Monitor

Scientific name : Varanus spenceri

Other names: Spencer’s goanna

Status : Least Concern, but considered ‘Uncommon’.

Reptiles

Lace Monitor

Scientific name : Varanus varius

Other names: Tree goanna, ‘Lacey’

Status : Least Concern, Endangered (Vic)

Reptiles

Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) – Facts & Danger

Scientific name : Crocodylus porosus

Other names: Salty, Estuarine Crocodile

Status : Least Concern, Vulnerable in Queensland

Reptiles

Freshwater Crocodile

Scientific name : Crocodylus johnsoni

Other names: Australian freshwater crocodile, Johnstone’s river crocodile, ‘Freshie’

Status : Least concern

Reptiles

Northern Long-necked Turtle

Scientific name : Chelodina rugosa

Other names: Northern snake-necked turtle, Northern side-necked turtle

Status : Near Threatened

Reptiles

Mary River Turtle

Scientific name : Elusor macrurus

Other names: Mary River Tortoise

Status : Critically Endangered

Reptiles

Murray River Short-necked Turtle

Scientific name : Emydura macquarii macquarii

Other names: Murray River Tortoise. Other subspecies known by other names as well

Status : Vulnerable (Vic, SA)

Reptiles

Eastern Long-Necked Turtle

Scientific name : Chelodina longicollis

Other names: Eastern snake-necked turtle,

Status : Common, with most populations considered secure

Reptiles

Broad-shelled Turtle

Scientific name : Chelodina (Macrochelodina) expansa

Other names: Broad-shelled river turtle, Broad-shelled snake-necked turtle

Status : Least Concern (nationally), Vulnerable (SA), Threatened (VIC)

Reptiles

Mertens’ Water Monitor

Scientific name : Varanus mertensi

Status : ENDANGERED (EPBC 2023)

Australia is home to some of the most unique and diverse cold-blooded creatures on the planet. As Melbourne’s Mobile Zoo, Reptile Encounters is proud to care for a wide range of these native animals, serving as ambassadors for their wild counterparts. Our goal is to connect students and the public with nature, providing the “inspire moment” that leads to a lifetime of conservation.

Below, you can learn more about the specific groups of animals we bring to our school incursions and events.

Pythons: The Gentle Giants

Australia has no native vipers or cobras, but we do have an incredible array of pythons. These non-venomous constrictors are a highlight of our shows.

  • The Heavyweights: Meet the Olive Python, the second-largest snake in Australia, capable of eating wallabies in the wild.
  • The Rare & Elusive: Learn about the Rough-scaled Python, a species with unique keeled scales found only in the remote gorges of the Kimberley.

Lizards: Dragons, Skinks & Goannas

From the deserts of the Red Centre to the backyards of Melbourne, lizards are everywhere. Our collection showcases the incredible adaptations they use to survive.

  • Backyard Buddies: The Eastern Blue-Tongued Lizard is a gardener’s best friend, famous for its bluff defense and love of snails.
  • The Show-Offs: Few animals are as iconic as the Frilled Neck Lizard, which uses its massive neck frill to scare off predators, or the Central Bearded Dragon, known for its friendly “arm-waving” communication.

Crocodiles & Turtles

No list of Australian reptiles is complete without the apex predator of the north. The Saltwater Crocodile is a living dinosaur that teaches us to respect the power of nature. On the gentler side, our freshwater turtles demonstrate the importance of healthy waterways in our ecosystems.

Conservation Through Education

Why do we share these facts? Because we believe you protect what you love, and you love what you understand. By bringing these animals into classrooms across Victoria, we aim to dispel myths (like the idea that all snakes are aggressive) and foster a genuine respect for our environment. Whether it’s a kids party or a corporate seminar, meeting these reptiles up close is an unforgettable experience.

Browse the profiles above to learn diet, habitat, and conservation facts about each species.

https://www.reptileencounters.com.au/pj4CbG9a1F89whwsvpRwCFehBqVHSrG6ER49XJEESBXy96yjCwnJV9UDddjw0VIm