Snakes on a Trail? Here’s What You Do if You Encounter a Snake While Hiking

Hiking in Australia is a fantastic way to experience our incredible landscapes and unique flora and fauna, but it’s important to be clued up on snake safety while exploring the great outdoors. With our country’s rich tapestry of Australian wildlife, encountering a snake on a bushwalk is not uncommon, and knowing what to do if you see a snake can be the difference between a peaceful stroll and a nerve-wracking reptile encounter. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a family enjoying a nature walk, understanding what to do if you encounter a snake while hiking is crucial. In this guide, we’ll share some top tips to help you stay calm and safe so you can enjoy your trek with confidence.

Understanding Snake Behaviour

Common Australian Snakes

Australia is home to some of the most diverse snake species in the world. Among the most common you might encounter while hiking are the Eastern Brown Snake, Red-bellied Black Snake, and the Tiger Snake. The Eastern Brown Snake is highly venomous and tends to be found in open grasslands. The Red-bellied Black Snake is often spotted near water sources and is more docile but still dangerous. The Tiger Snake, recognised by its banded appearance, can be found in coastal regions and wetlands. Understanding the types of snakes you might meet can help you stay aware and prepared. Always remember, these snakes are usually more afraid of you than you are of them. Give them space, and they’ll likely slither away without incident.

Why Snakes Are Important

Snakes play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystems. These often misunderstood creatures help control pest populations by preying on rodents, which can otherwise cause significant damage to crops and spread disease. This natural pest control is vital for maintaining healthy agricultural practices and reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides. Moreover, snakes themselves are a key part of the food web, serving as prey for birds of prey and other larger animals. Their presence indicates a healthy, functioning environment. Additionally, snake venom has been used in medical research, leading to the development of life-saving medications and treatments. By understanding their role in the ecosystem, we can appreciate their importance and contribute to conservation efforts. Respecting and coexisting with snakes is essential for preserving Australia’s unique biodiversity.

Snake Safety Basics

Being prepared and knowing some basic snake safety tips can make all the difference during your hike. First and foremost, always stay on marked trails, where snakes are less likely to be encountered. Wearing long pants and sturdy boots can provide an extra layer of protection. It’s also wise to carry a first aid kit, including a compression bandage, in case of a snakebite. When walking, use a stick to tap the ground in front of you; this can alert snakes to your presence, giving them a chance to move away.

What to Do if You See a Snake

Stay Calm and Still

Encountering a snake can be startling, but the key is to remain calm and still. Snakes generally do not see humans as prey and will not attack unless they feel threatened. By standing still, you reduce the likelihood of provoking the snake. Avoid sudden movements that might startle the snake further. If you need to move, step back slowly and deliberately to give the snake space to retreat. This approach allows the snake to feel less cornered and more inclined to slither away. Remember, snakes have poor eyesight and rely on detecting vibrations. By staying calm, you minimise the disturbance, easing the potential tension of the encounter. Breathing slowly and focusing on staying composed can help in managing the situation. This calm approach is safer and fosters a better understanding and respect for these fascinating creatures.

Slowly Back Away

If you find yourself close to a snake, the next step after staying calm is to slowly back away. Quick movements can alarm the snake, making it feel threatened and more likely to react defensively. Instead, take slow, measured steps to distance yourself from the snake. Keep your eyes on the snake without making direct eye contact, which can be perceived as aggressive. Maintain a safe distance—at least several metres—to ensure you’re out of the snake’s strike range. Avoid turning your back on the snake as you move away so you can monitor its behaviour. If you’re hiking with others, communicate calmly to ensure everyone follows the same cautious approach. This method keeps you safe and avoids unnecessary stress for the snake.

Don’t Try to Handle It

No matter how tempting it may be to move or interact with a snake, it’s crucial not to try to handle it. Even if the snake appears to be non-venomous, handling it can provoke a defensive reaction, leading to potential bites. Snakes are wild animals, and their behaviour can be unpredictable. By attempting to handle a snake, you put yourself at risk and stress the animal. Instead, focus on creating a safe distance between you and the snake. If the snake is in a high-traffic area or poses a danger to others, it’s best to contact local wildlife authorities who are trained to handle such situations. They can safely relocate the snake if necessary. Remember, respecting wildlife means observing from a distance. 

Hiking in Australia Safely

Wear Appropriate Clothing

When hiking in Australia, wearing suitable clothing is crucial for safety and comfort. Long pants and gaiters are essential as they provide a barrier between your skin and potential hazards like snake bites or scratches from the underbrush. Opt for sturdy, closed-toe shoes or boots with thick soles to protect your feet from rough terrain and unexpected encounters with wildlife. Lightweight, breathable fabrics will keep you cool under the Australian sun, while a long-sleeved shirt can shield you from harmful UV rays and insects. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses can further protect you from the sun’s harsh glare. Don’t forget to pack a rain jacket or windbreaker, as weather conditions can change rapidly. Clothing in bright colours can make you more visible to others in your group or to rescuers if needed. By dressing appropriately, you ensure a safer and more enjoyable hiking experience in the diverse Australian landscape.

Stick to the Path

Sticking to designated trails is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to ensure your safety while hiking in Australia. Official paths are designed to minimise the environmental impact and reduce your chances of encountering wildlife, such as snakes, in unexpected areas. Venturing off the trail can lead to disorientation, increasing the risk of getting lost in unfamiliar terrain. Additionally, off-path exploration can harm local flora and fauna, disrupting habitats crucial for biodiversity. Trails are typically maintained to avoid potential hazards like loose rocks or slippery surfaces, providing a safer route for hikers. Following marked paths also ensures you’re more likely to meet fellow hikers or find help if needed. If you’re hiking in a group, keeping to the path ensures everyone stays together, reducing the risk of accidents.

Reptile Encounter Tips

Given the rich biodiversity, encountering reptiles while hiking in Australia is possible. To ensure a safe experience, follow these reptile encounter tips. First, always be alert and scan your surroundings. Reptiles often blend into their environment, so staying vigilant can help you spot them before you get too close. Carry a stick to gently tap the ground as you walk, alerting reptiles to your presence and giving them time to move away. Remember to remain calm and avoid sudden movements if you see any reptile, whether it’s a snake, lizard, or gecko. Slowly back away and give the animal space to escape. Refrain from handling or moving the reptile, as this can be dangerous for you and the animal. Educate yourself on the local reptile species and their behaviours to know what to expect and how best to respond. Following these tips, you can enjoy your hike while respecting and coexisting with Australia’s incredible reptile population. Whether it’s a snake darting across the path or a large monitor lizard basking in the sun, appreciating these creatures from a distance ensures a harmonious and safe outdoor adventure.