Scientific name:
Ninox boobook
Other names:
Morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiae), Mopoke
Status:
Least Concern
- Size: 25-36 cm in length with a wingspan of 60-90 cm
- Weight: 170-300 grams
- Plumage: Dark brown to grey-brown upperparts with white spots and streaks, and lighter, streaked underparts
- Eyes: Large and yellow, characteristic of nocturnal birds
- Beak: Hooked and adapted for a carnivorous diet
Carnivorous diet primarily consisting of:
- Small mammals (e.g., rodents, bats)
- Insects (e.g., beetles, moths, grasshoppers)
- Birds (e.g., small songbirds)
- Reptiles and amphibians occasionally
- Prefers a variety of wooded environments:
- Eucalypt forests
- Rainforests
- Woodland areas
- Urban parks and gardens
- Generally requires areas with dense vegetation for roosting and nesting
- Widely distributed across Australia, including:
- Mainland Australia
- Tasmania
- Also found in Papua New Guinea and some parts of Indonesia
- Nocturnal: Active during the night, with hunting and feeding primarily occurring after dusk
- Vocalizations: Known for their distinctive call which sounds like “boo-book” or “more-pork,” leading to some of their common names
- Breeding: Nesting occurs in tree hollows, lined with leaves and other soft materials; breeding season typically from August to December
- Territorial: Defend their territory aggressively, especially during breeding season
- Roosting: During the day, they roost in dense foliage or tree hollows to avoid predators and disturbances